ກະສານອ້າງອີງນີ້ຈະຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ທ່ານກໍານົດປະເພດ MIME ແລະການຂະຫຍາຍໄຟລ໌
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension, ຫຼື MIME, ແມ່ນມາດຕະຖານອິນເຕີເນັດທີ່ຖືກນໍາໃຊ້ເພື່ອອະທິບາຍເນື້ອຫາຂອງໄຟລ໌ຕ່າງໆ. ປະເພດ MIME ກໍານົດໄຟລ໌ອິນເຕີເນັດໂດຍອີງໃສ່ລັກສະນະແລະຮູບແບບຂອງມັນ. ນີ້ຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ຕົວທ່ອງເວັບເປີດໄຟລ໌ທີ່ມີການຂະຫຍາຍຫຼືເຫມາະສົມທີ່ເຫມາະສົມ. ໃນຂະນະທີ່ຊື່ MIME ປະກອບມີຄໍາວ່າ "Mail," ມັນຖືກນໍາໃຊ້ສໍາລັບຫນ້າເວັບຕ່າງໆເຊັ່ນກັນ.
ປະເພດ MIME ມີສອງສ່ວນຄື: ປະເພດແລະຊະນິດຍ່ອຍ.
- ປະເພດນີ້ ອະທິບາຍການຈັດປະເພດຂອງຊະນິດ MIME ທີ່ເຊື່ອມໂຍງກັບກັນແລະກັນ.
- ໃນທາງກົງກັນຂ້າມ, subtype ແມ່ນເປັນເອກະລັກຂອງປະເພດໄຟລ໌ທີ່ເປັນສ່ວນຫນຶ່ງຂອງ "ປະເພດ."
ນີ້ແມ່ນປະເພດ MIME ສໍາລັບ HTML:
text / html
ປະເພດ MIME ຖືກກໍານົດໃນ HTML ໂດຍຄຸນລັກສະນະປະເພດກ່ຽວກັບການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່, ຈຸດປະສົງ, ແລະສະຄິບແລະແບບສະໄຕ.
ແຍກລະຫວ່າງ MIME Types
ສິ່ງທີ່ຕໍ່ໄປນີ້ແມ່ນບັນຊີລາຍຊື່ຂອງທຸກປະເພດ MIME, ດ້ວຍການຂະຫຍາຍໄຟລ໌ແລະແອັບພລິເຄຊັນທີ່ໃຊ້ມັນ .. ຄອມພິວເຕີຫຼາຍຄົນໃຊ້ການຂະຫຍາຍໄຟລ໌ເພື່ອຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ຄອມພິວເຕີລະບຸປະເພດໄຟລ໌. ດັ່ງນັ້ນ, ຖ້າທ່ານມີໄຟລ໌ທີ່ມີການຂະຫຍາຍຄີກຢູ່ໃນເວັບໄຊທ໌ຂອງທ່ານ, ທ່ານສາມາດຊອກຫາແບບ MIME ໃນບັນຊີນີ້.
ບາງປະເພດມີ prefixed ກັບ X ແລະບາງແມ່ນ prefixed ກັບ VND . ຕົວແທນເຫຼົ່ານີ້, ຕາມລໍາດັບ, ອ້າງອີງໃສ່ປະເພດຍ່ອຍທີ່ບໍ່ໄດ້ລະບຸໄວ້ກັບ ຕົວເລກອິນເຕີເນັດທີ່ມອບຫມາຍ ຫຼືຄ່າເສພາະຜູ້ຂາຍ.
ລາຍຊື່ MIME Types: Applications
| Application | ປະເພດ MIME | ຂະຫຍາຍໄຟລ໌ |
|---|---|---|
| Corel Envoy | application / envoy | evy |
| fractal image file | application / fractals | fif |
| ໄຟລ໌ spool ພິມ Windows | application / futuresplash | spl |
| ຄໍາຮ້ອງສະຫມັກ HTML | application / hta | hta |
| Atari ST Program | application / internet-property-stream | acx |
| BinHex ລະຫັດໄຟລ໌ | application / mac-binhex40 | hqx |
| ເອກສານ Word | application / msword | doc |
| ແມ່ແບບເອກະສານ Word | application / msword | dot |
| Binary file | application / octet-stream | * |
| ຮູບພາບຂອງແຜ່ນດິຈິຕອນ | application / octet-stream | bin |
| Java class file | application / octet-stream | ຊັ້ນຮຽນ |
| Disk Masher image | application / octet-stream | dms |
| ໄຟລ໌ executable | application / octet-stream | exe |
| LHARC compressed archive | application / octet-stream | lha |
| LZH ບັນທຶກໄຟລ໌ | application / octet-stream | lzh |
| CALS raster image | application / oda | oda |
| ActiveX script | application / olescript | axs |
| Acrobat ໄຟລ໌ | application / pdf | |
| ແຟ້ມໂປໄຟ Outlook | ຄໍາຮ້ອງສະຫມັກ / ຮູບພາບກົດລະບຽບ | prf |
| ໃບຄໍາຮ້ອງຂໍໃບຢັ້ງຢືນ | application / pkcs10 | p10 |
| ໃບຢັ້ງຢືນການລຶບໃບຢັ້ງຢືນໄຟລ໌ | application / pkix-crl | crl |
| Adobe Illustrator ໄຟລ໌ | application / postscript | ai |
| file postscript | application / postscript | eps |
| file postscript | application / postscript | ps |
| rich text file format | application / rtf | rtf |
| ກໍານົດການເລີ່ມຕົ້ນການຊໍາລະເງິນ | ຄໍາຮ້ອງສະຫມັກ / ກໍານົດຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍ - ການເລີ່ມຕົ້ນ | setpay |
| ກໍານົດການເລີ່ມຕົ້ນການລົງທະບຽນ | application / set-registration-initiation | setreg |
| Excel Add-in file | application / vndms-excel | xla |
| Excel chart | application / vndms-excel | xlc |
| Excel macro | application / vndms-excel | xlm |
| Excel spreadsheet | application / vndms-excel | xls |
| ແມ່ແບບ Excel | application / vndms-excel | xlt |
| Excel worspace | application / vndms-excel | xlw |
| ຂໍ້ຄວາມທາງ Outlook | application / vndms-outlook | msg |
| serialized certificate store file | application / vndms-pkicertstore | sst |
| Windows catalog file | application / vndms-pkiseccat | cat |
| stereolithography file | application / vndms-pkistl | stl |
| ແມ່ແບບ PowerPoint | ຄໍາຮ້ອງສະຫມັກ / vnd.ms-powerpoint | pot |
| PowerPoint slide show | ຄໍາຮ້ອງສະຫມັກ / vnd.ms-powerpoint | pps |
| ການນໍາສະເຫນີ PowerPoint | ຄໍາຮ້ອງສະຫມັກ / vnd.ms-powerpoint | ppt |
| ໄຟລ໌ໂຄງການ Microsoft | application / vndms-project | mpp |
| WordPerfect macro | application / vndms-works | wcm |
| ຖານຂໍ້ມູນ Microsoft Works | application / vndms-works | wdb |
| Microsoft Works spreadsheet | application / vndms-works | wks |
| Microsoft Works word processsor document | application / vndms-works | wps |
| ໄຟລ໌ຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອຂອງ Windows | application / winhlp | hlp |
| binary CPIO archive | application / x-bcpio | bcpio |
| ໄຟລ໌ຮູບແບບທີ່ສາມາດບັນທຶກໄດ້ | application / x-cdf | cdf |
| Unix compressed file | application / x-compress | z |
| gzipped tar file | application / x-compressed | tgz |
| Unix CPIO archive | application / x-cpio | cpio |
| Photoshop custom shape files | application / x-csh | csh |
| Kodak RAW ໄຟລ໌ຮູບພາບ | application / x-director | dcr |
| Adobe director movie | application / x-director | dir |
| Macromedia Director movie | application / x-director | dxr |
| ໄຟລ໌ຮູບແບບເອກະສານເອກະສານ | application / x-dvi | dvi |
| Gnu tar archive | application / x-gtar | gtar |
| Gnu zipped archive | application / x-gzip | gz |
| ໄຟລ໌ຮູບແບບຂໍ້ມູນ hierarchical | application / x-hdf | hdf |
| ໄຟລ໌ການຕັ້ງຄ່າອິນເຕີເນັດ | application / x-internet-signup | ins |
| ການຕັ້ງຄ່າຜູ້ໃຫ້ບໍລິການອິນເຕີເນັດ IIS | application / x-internet-signup | isp |
| ໄຟລ໌ຖາປັດຕະຍະ ARC + | application / x-iphone | iii |
| ໄຟລ໌ JavaScript | application / x-javascript | js |
| ເອກສານ LaTex | application / x-latex | latex |
| ຖານຂໍ້ມູນ Microsoft Access | application / x-msaccess | mdb |
| ໄຟລ໌ Windows CardSpace | application / x-mscardfile | crd |
| CrazyTalk clip file | application / x-msclip | clp |
| dynamic link library | application / x-msdownload | dll |
| ໄຟລ໌ viewer ຂອງ Microsoft | application / x-msmediaview | m13 |
| Steuer2001 ໄຟລ໌ | application / x-msmediaview | m14 |
| ໄຟລ໌ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນ multimedia viewer book | application / x-msmediaview | mvb |
| ໄຟລ໌ meta Windows | application / x-msmetafile | wmf |
| ໄຟລ໌ Microsoft Money | application / x-msmoney | mny |
| ໄຟລ໌ຂອງ Microsoft Publisher | application / x-mspublisher | pub |
| ລາຍຊື່ຕາຕະລາງພາສີອາກອນ Turbo | application / x-msschedule | scd |
| ໄຟລ໌ສື່ມວນຊົນ FTR | application / x-msterminal | trm |
| Microsoft Write file | application / x-mswrite | wri |
| ໄຟລ໌ຮູບແບບທີ່ສາມາດບັນທຶກໄດ້ | application / x-netcdf | cdf |
| Mastercam ໄຟລ໌ຄວບຄຸມຈໍານວນຫລາຍ | application / x-netcdf | nc |
| MSX computer archive format | application / x-perfmon | pma |
| ລະບົບປະຕິບັດການກວດສອບປະສິດທິພາບ | application / x-perfmon | pmc |
| ກວດສອບບັນທຶກບັນທຶກຂອງຈໍ | application / x-perfmon | pml |
| Avid ບັນທຶກໄຟລ໌ສື່ມວນຊົນທີ່ຍັງຄົງທົນ | application / x-perfmon | pmr |
| ຂໍ້ຄວາມຂອງ Pegasus ຈົດຫມາຍທີ່ເກັບໄວ້ | application / x-perfmon | pmw |
| ໄຟລ໌ແລກປ່ຽນຂໍ້ມູນສ່ວນບຸກຄົນ | application / x-pkcs12 | p12 |
| ໄຟລ໌ໃບຢັ້ງຢືນ PKCS # 12 | application / x-pkcs12 | pfx |
| ໄຟລ໌ໃບຢັ້ງຢືນ PKCS # 7 | application / x-pkcs7-certificates | p7b |
| ໄຟລ໌ໃບຢັ້ງຢືນການພິມຂອງຊອບແວ | application / x-pkcs7-certificates | spc |
| ໄຟລ໌ການຕອບສະຫນອງຂອງໃບຢັ້ງຢືນ | application / x-pkcs7-certreqresp | p7r |
| ໄຟລ໌ໃບຢັ້ງຢືນ PKCS # 7 | application / x-pkcs7-mime | p7c |
| ຂໍ້ຄວາມທີ່ຖືກເຂົ້າລະຫັດແບບດິຈິຕອນ | application / x-pkcs7-mime | p7m |
| ຂໍ້ຄວາມອີເມວທີ່ເຊັນເຂົ້າດິຈິຕອນ | application / x-pkcs7-signature | p7s |
| Bash shell script | application / x-sh | sh |
| Unix shar archive | application / x-shar | shar |
| ແຟ້ມແຟ້ມ | application / x-shockwave-flash | swf |
| Stuffit archive file | application / x-stuffit | ນັ່ງ |
| ລະບົບ 5 ປ່ອຍ 4 ໄຟລ໌ CPIO | application / x-sv4cpio | sv4cpio |
| ລະບົບ 5 ປ່ອຍ 4 ຂໍ້ມູນການກວດສອບ CPIO | application / x-sv4crc | sv4crc |
| consolidated Unix file archive | application / x-tar | tar |
| Tcl script | application / x-tcl | tcl |
| ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນ LaTeX | application / x-tex | tex |
| LaTeX ຂໍ້ມູນເອກະສານ | application / x-texinfo | texi |
| LaTeX ຂໍ້ມູນເອກະສານ | application / x-texinfo | texinfo |
| unformatted page manual | application / x-troff | roff |
| Turing source code file | application / x-troff | t |
| TomeRaider 2 ໄຟລ໌ ebook | application / x-troff | tr |
| Unix manual | application / x-troff-man | ຜູ້ຊາຍ |
| readme text file | application / x-troff-me | ຂ້ອຍ |
| 3ds Max script file | application / x-troff-ms | ນາງສາວ |
| ເອກະສານແບບເອກະສານແບບເອກະສານສະເພາະເອກະສານແບບເອກະພາບ | application / x-ustar | ustar |
| source code | application / x-wais-source | src |
| ອິນເຕີເນັດການຮັບຮອງຄວາມປອດໄພ | application / x-x509-ca-cert | cer |
| ໃບຢັ້ງຢືນຄວາມປອດໄພ | application / x-x509-ca-cert | crt |
| ໄຟລ໌ໃບຢັ້ງຢືນ DER | application / x-x509-ca-cert | der |
| ວັດຖຸປະສົງຄວາມປອດໄພສໍາຄັນ | application / yndms-pkipko | pko |
| zipped file | application / zip | zip |
ລາຍຊື່ MIME Types: Sound Files
| Application | ປະເພດ MIME | ຂະຫຍາຍໄຟລ໌ |
|---|---|---|
| ໄຟລ໌ສຽງ | ສຽງ / ພື້ນຖານ | au |
| sound file | ສຽງ / ພື້ນຖານ | snd |
| midi file | ສຽງ / ກາງ | ກາງ |
| ສື່ບັນທຶກເຄື່ອງແມ່ຂ່າຍການປຸງແຕ່ງ | ສຽງ / ກາງ | rmi |
| ໄຟລ໌ MP3 | audio / mpeg | mp3 |
| ຮູບແບບໄຟລ໌ແລກປ່ຽນສຽງ | ສຽງ / x-aiff | aif |
| ໄຟລ໌ແລກປ່ຽນສຽງທີ່ຖືກບີບອັດ | ສຽງ / x-aiff | aifc |
| ຮູບແບບໄຟລ໌ແລກປ່ຽນສຽງ | ສຽງ / x-aiff | aiff |
| media playlist | audio / x-mpegurl | m3u |
| Real Audio file | ສຽງ / x-pn-realaudio | ອອກ |
| File metadata Real Audio | ສຽງ / x-pn-realaudio | ram |
| WAVE ໄຟລ໌ສຽງ | audio / x-wav | wav |
ລາຍຊື່ MIME Types: ໄຟລ໌ຮູບພາບ
| Application | ປະເພດ MIME | ຂະຫຍາຍໄຟລ໌ |
|---|---|---|
| Bitmap | image / bmp | bmp |
| compiled source code | ຮູບພາບ / cis-cod | cod |
| ຮູບແບບການແລກປ່ຽນຮູບພາບ | image / gif | gif |
| ໄຟລ໌ຮູບພາບ | image / ief | ief |
| ຮູບ JPEG | image / jpeg | jpe |
| ຮູບ JPEG | image / jpeg | jpeg |
| ຮູບ JPEG | image / jpeg | jpg |
| ຮູບແບບການແລກປ່ຽນໄຟລ໌ JPEG | image / pipeg | jfif |
| scalable vector graphic | image / svg + xml | svg |
| ພາບ TIF | image / tiff | tif |
| ພາບ TIF | image / tiff | tiff |
| Sun raster graphic | image / x-cmu-raster | ras |
| Corel metafile exchange file image | image / x-cmx | cmx |
| icon | image / x-icon | ico |
| ຖ່າຍພາບຮູບພາບໃດໆ | ພາບ / x-portable-anymap | pnm |
| ຮູບພາບບິດຮູບພາບທີ່ Portable | ພາບ / x-portable-bitmap | pbm |
| ຮູບພາບແກມສີຂີ້ເຖົ່າ Portable | ພາບ / x-portable-graymap | pgm |
| pixmap ພາບເຄື່ອນໄຫວ | image / x-portable-pixmap | ppm |
| RGB bitmap | image / x-rgb | rgb |
| X11 bitmap | image / x-xbitmap | xbm |
| X11 pixmap | image / x-xpixmap | xpm |
| X-Windows dump image | image / x-xwindowdump | xwd |
ລາຍຊື່ MIME Types: Mail Files Files
| Application | ປະເພດ MIME | ຂະຫຍາຍໄຟລ໌ |
|---|---|---|
| MHTML web archive | message / rfc822 | mht |
| ໄຟລ໌ HTML MIME | message / rfc822 | mhtml |
| ໄຟລ໌ຂ່າວກຸ່ມ Windows Live Mail | message / rfc822 | nws |
ລາຍຊື່ MIME Types: Text Files
| Application | ປະເພດ MIME | ຂະຫຍາຍໄຟລ໌ |
|---|---|---|
| Cascading Style Sheet | text / css | css |
| H.323 ໄຟລ໌ໂທລະສັບອິນເຕີເນັດ | text / h323 | 323 |
| ໄຟລ໌ HTML | text / html | htm |
| ໄຟລ໌ HTML | text / html | html |
| ການແລກປ່ຽນໄຟລ໌ສື່ມວນຊົນ | text / html | stm |
| NetMeeting user service file file | text / iuls | uls |
| BASIC ໄຟລ໌ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນ | text / plain | ຕ່ໍາ |
| ໄຟລ໌ແຫຼ່ງ C / C ++ | text / plain | c |
| C / C ++ / Objective C file header | text / plain | h |
| text file | text / plain | txt |
| rich text file | text / richtext | rtx |
| Scitext continuous tone file | text / scriptlet | sct |
| tab separated values files | text / tab-separated-values | tsv |
| hypertext template file | text / webviewhtml | htt |
| ເອກະສານອົງປະກອບ HTML | text / x-component | htc |
| ໄຟລ໌ encoding TeX | text / x-setext | etx |
| vCard file | text / x-vcard | vcf |
ລາຍຊື່ MIME Types: ໄຟລ໌ວິດີໂອ
| Application | ປະເພດ MIME | ຂະຫຍາຍໄຟລ໌ |
|---|---|---|
| ໄຟລ໌ສຽງ MPEG-2 | video / mpeg | mp2 |
| ໄຟລ໌ສຽງ MPEG-2 | video / mpeg | mpa |
| ໄຟລ໌ພາພະຍົນ MPEG | video / mpeg | mpe |
| ໄຟລ໌ພາພະຍົນ MPEG | video / mpeg | mpeg |
| ໄຟລ໌ພາພະຍົນ MPEG | video / mpeg | mpg |
| MPEG-2 ວິດີໂອ | video / mpeg | mpv2 |
| MPEG-4 | video / mp4 | mp4 |
| Apple QuickTime movie | video / quicktime | mov |
| Apple QuickTime movie | video / quicktime | qt |
| ລະບົບລະບົບໂລໂກ້ໂລໂກ້ | ວິດີໂອ / x-la-asf | lsf |
| streaming media shortcut | ວິດີໂອ / x-la-asf | lsx |
| ລະບົບຮູບແບບທີ່ກ້າວຫນ້າຂອງລະບົບ | video / x-ms-asf | asf |
| ເອກະສານຈາກ ActionScript | video / x-ms-asf | asr |
| ເອກະສານໂຄສະນາ Microsoft ASF | video / x-ms-asf | asx |
| ໄຟລ໌ສຽງສຽງ interleave ໄຟລ໌ | video / x-msvideo | avi |
| Apple QuickTime movie | video / x-sgi-movie | ຮູບເງົາ |
ລາຍຊື່ MIME Types: Virtual World Files
| Application | ປະເພດ MIME | ຂະຫຍາຍໄຟລ໌ |
|---|---|---|
| Flare decompiled file actioncript | x-world / x-vrml | flr |
| ໄຟລ໌ VRML | x-world / x-vrml | vrml |
| ໂລກ VRML | x-world / x-vrml | wrl |
| ໂລກ VRML ຖືກບີບອັດ | x-world / x-vrml | wrz |
| 3ds max XML animation file | x-world / x-vrml | xaf |
| Reality Lab 3D image file | x-world / x-vrml | xof |